By Alyssa Riggs


The structures that are used when evaluating hearing loss in an individual are called audiometers. These machines are typically found at ear, nose or throat office, or audiology centers. Typically embedded hardware is present and connected to headphones. There is also a test button that is controlled through a personal computer.

In some cases, the structures are used along with bone vibrators to check the conductive hearing units. There are meters, software and hardware, available in numerous models. Meters can connect to basic computers and be used at home to test the hearing. However, the results from at-home tests are not considered as reliable and accurate with the models because there is no standard for calibration.

The computer-based models are those that provide the most accurate and efficient results. Said structures are also more expensive than the traditional software devices. Typically these are used at research facilities, hospitals, audiology centers and other similar places that require accurate results.

Audiometers employed on a regular basis for testing should be properly calibrated. This is important to ensure display levels are the same as the stimulus a subject is receiving. The right calibration is essential to getting results that are consistent, no matter where the test is taken. Likewise, the correct measurements are the best way to measure and characterize the type of loss. Most calibration is done through an ACS or Audiometric Calibration Systems, or ESS or Ear Simulator System.

Audiometry is taken from the Latin language, two words meaning hear and to measure. It is defined as the ability of one to hear. This specific field relates to ability to hear at certain levels, but the science that is involved includes recording the ability of one to distinguish between various intensities, pitches and sounds. The structures can measure Otoacoustic emissions and acoustic reflex too. Results from the test can be used by doctors to diagnose many problems not related to hearing loss.

These meters are sold from retailers around the world. Unsurprisingly, the prices will vary dependent on the type. Models that offer the top accuracy cost more and are often used at professional facilities because of this. There are also models made specifically at home.

An assortment of things can cause hearing loss. In some cases it is partial and other times it is total inability to hear. The general problem is a lowered sensitivity to the sounds usually heard. The amount of loss is determined by the volume at which the sound must be turned up to in order for it to be heard.

Audiometers is the name given tot he structures that are used in audiometry. These machines come in an assortment of models and are used to measure the amount and type of hearing loss. The complex versions are usually found at professional places because they offer the best results. There are at-home devices available for sale via numerous stores. Still, these are not known to produce the best results. Calibration is key when it comes to the devices. Hearing loss may be temporary, total, partial or permanent, and can be caused by a variety of factors.




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